On October 20, 1774, the First
Continental Congress approved their "Resolves",
and began their journeys home. They had agreed that each
of the colonies, would refuse to purchase goods imported
from England or Ireland. The Reliance was on each and
every colony to abide by the agreement. Massachusetts,
especially Boston, had been the instigators of this act.
Most other colonies had much less to lose by importing
British, and much more to lose by resistance to the
importation.
Just six months later, John Hancock and
Samuel Adams were settled in Lexington, after the
previous day's convention at Concord. Those at Concord
had relied on the good will of the surrounding community
to assist them in the protection of cannon, arms and
powder that had been stored there by the Committee of
Safety. The morning of April 19, 1775 would test the
reliability of those who had, at this point in time,
offered their word, only.
William Dawes and Paul Revere spread
the warning the evening before. Adams and Hancock were
within earshot of the first volley as Capt. John Parker
proved to the world that the men of Lexington could be
relied upon during a time of need. From around the
countryside, Menetomy, Sudbury, Acton, Bedford, Woburn,
Charlestown, Brookline, Cambridge, Medford, Danvers and
Lynn, they came. They were willing to give their lives to
prove that they could be relied upon, in time of need.
But, then, these were all men from the local countryside,
and, of course, it is easier to hold to your promise to
those that you know. But, those in Lexington and Concord
found that they could rely on those from the surrounding
area.
Further away, from Salem and Marblehead
militia companies, more well trained than those in
the Concord area, began their journey to Boston. Just
one-half hour after the British return to the city, via
Boston Neck, these two militia arrived. Had they been
just an hour sooner, over half of the British contingent
in Massachusetts would have been cut off from supplies,
and, perhaps, defeated. Boston found that she could rely
on the rest of Massachusetts.
James Warren, at the direction of the
Boston Committee of Safety, put out a plea to the other
colonies. Although the common defense was not a part of
the Convention, the idea of standing together in one
effort, surely could not deny support to those who had
come under fire as a result of their defense of the
whole. Warrens plea brought over twenty thousand men,
within just a few days, to risk their lives in defense of
a cause. Massachusetts found that they could rely on
their fellow Americans. That reliance was not conditioned on whether those who
stood on Lexington Green were doing something that the others agreed with, or
not. It was based solely on the reliability of those who could assist, when
others were in need.
Probably, however, the most significant
reliance of all, these first few days of the American War
of Independence, was the reliance that all could have on
Captain John Parker and his seventy-six fellow Americans
(the FIRST Americans) as they stood in the face of the
British Army, refusing to rely on any but themselves
— for how can anyone rely on others, if he is not
capable of reliability, himself.
Go to But, What if they try to
stop us?
Go back to The Courage of our
Founders?
Return to Outpost of Freedom -
Today