George Bush"s press conference of March 6, 2003
along with comments by Outpost of Freedom
This has been an important week on two fronts on our war against terror. First, thanks to the hard work of American and Pakistani officials, we captured the mastermind of the September 11th attacks against our nation.
Khalid Shaikh Mohammed conceived and planned the hijackings and directed the actions of the hijackers. We believe his capture will further disrupt the terror network and their planning for additional attacks.
Second, we have arrived at an important moment in confronting the threat posed to our nation and to peace by Saddam Hussein and his weapons of terror.
In New York tomorrow, the United Nations Security Council will receive an update from the chief weapons inspector. The world needs him to answer a single question: Has the Iraqi regime fully and unconditionally disarmed as required by Resolution 1441 or has it not?
Iraq"s dictator has made a public show of producing and destroying a few missiles, missiles that violate the restrictions set out more than 10 years ago.
Yet our intelligence shows that even as he is destroying these few missiles, he has ordered the continued production of the very same type of missiles.
[Interestingly, our intelligence – which has, to say the least, been rather dismal in the recent past – is, apparently a well kept secret. No evidence has been provided to the public, and, presumably, to other nations, which would demonstrate the veracity of this claim. After all, the other nations have not come to the same conclusion – assuming that the intelligence has been shared. opf]
Iraqi operatives continue to hide biological and chemical agents to avoid detection by inspectors.
[Same comment as above. opf]
In some cases, these materials have been moved to different locations every 12 to 24 hours or placed in vehicles that are in residential neighborhoods.
[Same comment as above. opf]
We know from multiple intelligence sources that Iraqi weapons scientists continue to be threatened with harm should they cooperate with U.N. inspectors.
Scientists are required by Iraqi intelligence to wear concealed recording devices during interviews, and hotels where interviews take place are bugged by the regime.
[After the recent events regarding Chinese heritage scientists in the American Nuclear Program, I would suspect that the US government would require wires, in many cases. After all, scientific technology is, in every nation, a well protected asset. opf]
These are not the actions of a regime that is disarming. These are the actions of a regime engaged in a willful charade. These are the actions of a regime that systematically and deliberately is defying the world.
If the Iraqi regime were disarming, we would know it because we would see it. Iraq"s weapons would be presented to inspectors and the world would witness their destruction.
[This flies in the face of logic. If weapons were destroyed, we would not see them. If they existed, we would, with our technology, see them. The US government has claimed, over and over, to have proof. They have, however, failed to provide demonstrable proof of these allegations. opf]
Instead, with the world demanding disarmament, and more than 200,000 troops positioned near his country, Saddam Hussein"s response is to produce a few weapons for show, while he hides the rest and builds even more.
Inspection teams do not need more time or more personnel. All they need is what they have never received -- the full cooperation of the Iraqi regime.
Token gestures are not acceptable. The only acceptable outcome is the one already defined by a unanimous vote of the Security Council: total disarmament.
Great Britain, Spain and the United States have introduced a new resolution stating that Iraq has failed to meet the requirements of Resolution 1441. Saddam Hussein is not disarming. This is a fact. It cannot be denied.
[Bush’s insistence on asserting “fact”, throughout this speech. demonstrate “the King can do no wrong” mentality of the government. Any proper judicial forum would allow both evidence and consideration by a number of parties (jury) to determine a violation. Bush has chosen to act as accuser, prosecutor, judge, jury and executioner. He has no regard for any interpretation of the evidence by other than himself. He has set himself up as dictator of the world. opf]
Saddam Hussein has a long history of reckless aggression and terrible crimes. He possesses weapons of terror. He provides funding and training and safe haven to terrorists, terrorists who would willingly use weapons of mass destruction against America and other peace-loving countries.
[Saddam’s “long history” includes to episodes. First was the war against Iran. In this incident, the US government back him, funded him and turned a blind eye toward his attacks on Iraqi Kurd’s After all, it was known that they supported the Iranian side of the conflict and could be considered as a source of opposition – so, the US government tacitly supported Saddam’s actions. The second event was Kuwait. In this incident, George Bush’s emissary, April Glaspie, told Hussein that as long as any conflict remained “in the region”, the US would have no problem with it. This could best be described as an invitation. As far has providing “safe haven’, this has not been proven, though it has been estimated by the FBI that as many as 6,000 Al Qaida operatives may be at large (harbored) in the United States. opf]
Saddam Hussein and his weapons are a direct threat to this country, to our people and to all free people.
[This is an outrageous lie. There is no way that Saddam Hussein, even with Al Samoud missiles, is a “direct” threat against the United States. Instead, the US government posses a greater threat to many “free people” in the Middle-East. opf]
If the world fails to confront the threat posed by the Iraqi regime, refusing to use force even as a last resort, free nations would assume the myths and unacceptable risks.
[This sounds like the same irrational (and ultimately disproved) theory that lead us into Vietnam. The presumption of this conclusion is not supported by any evidence or actions of the past. opf]
The attacks of
[Here is the very broad leap of September 11 being tied to Saddam Hussein, notwithstanding the interpretation of “weapons of mass destruction. opf]
We are determined to confront threats wherever they arise. I will not leave the American people at the mercy of the Iraqi dictator and his weapons.
[Have we been left at the “mercy of the Iraqi dictator”? Or, are we at the mercy of the American dictator? opf]
In the event of conflict, America also accepts our responsibility to protect innocent lives in every way possible.
[Conflict will increase risk. Much as when Hitler invaded Austria and Holland, the risk grew as a powerful nation extended its reach into the lands of other sovereign nations. These actions create a discomfort on the part of nations who stand by and wonder if they are next and it heightens the confidence of the real aggressor – who will continue to increase his aggression id successful in the first few instances. opf]
We will bring food and medicine to the Iraqi people. We will help that nation to build a just government after decades of brutal dictatorship.
[It appears that the true intentions of the US government may be coming clear. There is little doubt that contracts will be let – to American companies, or their friends, to provide food and medicine. Though the quality may be poor and the food incompatible with the tastes and culture (as in Afghanistan), there is little doubt that surpluses will be sold, at great profit, to provide these commodities. There is also little doubt that those who administer the Iraqi oil will sell to their friends, make a great profit and leave little, in terms of profit, for the Iraqi people. This will result in reducing the return from Iraqi oil to the Iraqi people and enrich the friends of the King (Bush). opf]
The form and leadership of that government is for the Iraqi people to choose. Anything they choose will be better than the misery and torture and murder they have known under Saddam Hussein.
[Have they not chosen, already? Or, are we the only judge as to what is acceptable to the Iraqi people? It is incumbent upon them, not the US government, \to decide who will lead them. The Iraqi people’s inaction can only be described as their acquiescence to the government in power. If it is not satisfactory, then it is up to the Iraqi people to cast of that government that it chooses not to maintain. opf]
Across the world and in every part of America people of good will are hoping and praying for peace. Our goal is peace for our nation, for our friends and allies, for the people of the Middle East.
[Thos argument is obscene, at least. We will start a war so as to assure peace. There is peace, now. There will not be peace after the US government starts the war. Those who will die as a result of the war that the US government intends to start will no peace only after they are killed by American bombs. opf]
People of good will must also recognize that allowing a dangerous dictator to defy the world and harbor weapons of mass murder and terror is not peace at all, it is pretense.
[Does the US government posses no weapons of mass destruction (say MOAB)? Do not smart bombs create as much terror in peoples minds as truck bombs? opf]
The cause of peace will be advanced only when the terrorists lose a wealthy patron and protector, and when the dictator is fully and finally disarmed.
Tonight I thank the men and women of our armed services and their families.
I know their deployment so far from home is causing hardship for many military families. Our nation is deeply grateful to all who serve in uniform.
We appreciate your commitment, your idealism and your sacrifice. We support you. And we know that if peace must be defended, you are ready.
----------------------------------
Ron Fournier?
Q: Let me see if I can further -- if you could further define what you just called this important moment we"re in. Since you made it clear just now that you don"t think that Saddam has disarmed and we have a quarter million troops in the Persian Gulf and now that you"ve called on the world to be ready to use force as a last resort, are we just days away from the point at which you decide whether or not we go to war? And what harm would it do to give Saddam a final ultimatum, a two- or three-day deadline to disarm or face force?
BUSH: Well, we"re still in the final stages of diplomacy. I"m spending a lot of time on the phone talking to fellow leaders about the need for the United Nations Security Council to state the facts, which is Saddam Hussein hasn"t disarmed.
1441, the Security Council resolution passed unanimously last fall, said clearly that Saddam Hussein has one last chance to disarm.
He hasn"t disarmed. So we"re working with Security Council members to resolve this issue at the Security Council.
This is not only an important moment for the security of our nation, I believe it"s an important moment for the Security Council itself. And the reason I say that is because this issue has been before the Security Council, the issue of disarmament of Iraq, for 12 long years.
And the fundamental question facing the Security Council is will its words mean anything; when the Security Council speaks, will the words have merit and weight? I think it"s important for those words to have merit and weight, because I understand that in order to win the war against terror, there must be a united effort to do so. And we must work together to defeat terror.
Iraq is a part of the war on terror. Iraq is a country that has got terrorist ties, it"s a country with wealth, it"s a country that trains terrorists, a country that could arm terrorists. And our fellow Americans must understand, in this new war against terror, that we not only must chase down Al Qaeda terrorists, we must deal with weapons of mass destruction as well.
That"s what the United Nations Security Council has been talking about for 12 long years.
It"s now time for this issue to come to a head at the Security Council, and it will.
As far as ultimatums and all of the speculation about what may or may not happen after next week, we"ll just wait and see.
Steve?
Q: (Inaudible)
BUSH: Well, we"re days away from resolving this issue at the Security Council.
Q: Thank you. Another hot spot is North Korea. If North Korea restarts their plutonium plant, will that change your thinking about how to handle this crisis? Or are you resigned to North Korea becoming a nuclear power?
BUSH: This is a regional issue. I say regional issue because there"s a lot of countries that have got a direct stake into whether or not North Korea has nuclear weapons. We"ve got a stake as to whether North Korea has a nuclear weapon. China clearly has a stake as to whether or not North Korea has a nuclear weapon. South Korea, of course, has a stake. Japan has got a significant stake as to whether or not North Korea has a nuclear weapon. Russia has a stake.
So, therefore, I think the best way to deal with this is in multilateral fashion by convincing those nations that they must stand up to their responsibility, along with the United States, to convince Kim Jong Il that the development of a nuclear arsenal is not in his nation"s interests, and that should he want help in easing the suffering of the North Korean people, the best way to achieve that help is to not proceed forward.
We"ve tried bilateral negotiations with North Korea. My predecessor, in a good-faith effort, entered into a framework agreement. The United States honored its side of the agreement; North Korea didn"t.
While we felt the agreement was enforced, North Korea was enriching uranium. In my judgment the best way to deal with North Korea is to convince the parties to assume their responsibility.
I was heartened by the fact that Jiang Zemin, when he came to Crawford, Texas, made it very clear to me and publicly, as well, that a nuclear weapons-free peninsula was in China"s interests.
And so we"re working with China and the other nations I mentioned to bring a multilateral pressure and to convince Kim Jong Il that the development of a nuclear arsenal is not in his interests.
Dave?
Q: Mr. President, you and your top advisers, notably Secretary of State Powell, have repeatedly said that we have shared with our allies all of the current, up-to-date intelligence information that proves the imminence of the threat we face from Saddam Hussein and that they have been sharing their intelligence as well. If all of these nations, all of them our normal allies, have access to the same intelligence information, why is it that they are reluctant to think that the threat is so real, so imminent that we need to move to the brink of war now?
And in relation to that, today, the British foreign minister, Jack Straw, suggested at the U.N. that it might be time to look at amending the resolution perhaps with an eye toward a timetable, like that proposed by the Canadians some two weeks ago, that would set a firm deadline to give Saddam Hussein a little bit of time to come clean. And also, obviously, that would give you a little bit of a chance to build more support with any members of the Security Council.
Is that something that the governments should be pursuing at the U.N. right now?
BUSH: We, of course, are consulting with our allies at the United Nations.
But I meant what I said. This is the last phase of diplomacy. A little bit more time: Saddam Hussein has had 12 years to disarm. He is deceiving people. This is important for our fellow citizens to realize that if he really intended to disarm like the world has asked him to do, we would know whether he was disarming. He"s trying to buy time.
I can understand why: He"s been successful with these tactics for 12 years.
Saddam Hussein is a threat to our nation. September the 11th changed the strategic thinking, at least as far as I was concerned, for how to protect our country. My job is to protect the American people.
It used to be that we could think that you could contain a person like Saddam Hussein, that oceans would protect us from his type of terror.
September the 11th should say to the American people that we are now a battlefield, that weapons of mass destruction in the hands of a terrorist organization could be deployed here at home.
So therefore I think the threat is real. And so do a lot of other people in my government. And since I believe the threat is real and since my most important job is to protect the security of the American people, that"s precisely what we will do.
Our demands are that Saddam Hussein disarm. We hope he does. We have worked with the international community to convince him to disarm. If he doesn"t disarm, we"ll disarm him.
You asked about sharing of intelligence, and I appreciate that, because we do share a lot of intelligence with nations which may or may not agree with us in the Security Council as to how to deal with Saddam Hussein and his threats.
We"ve got roughly 90 countries engaged in Operating Enduring Freedom, chasing down the terrorists. We do communicate a lot. And we will continue to communicate a lot.
We must communicate. We must share intelligence. We must share -- we must cut off money together. We must smoke these Al Qaeda types out one at a time.
It"s in our national interest as well that we deal with Saddam Hussein.
But America is not alone in this sentiment. There are a lot of countries who fully understand the threat of Saddam Hussein. A lot of countries realize that the credibility of the Security Council is at stake; a lot of countries, like America, who hope that he would have disarmed, and a lot of countries which realize that it may require force, may require force to disarm him.
Jim Angle?
Q: Thank you, Mr. President.
Sir, if you haven"t already made the choice to go to war, can you tell us what you are waiting to hear or see before you do make that decision?
And if I may, during a recent demonstration many of the protesters suggested that the U.S. was a threat to peace, which prompted you to wonder out loud why they didn"t see Saddam Hussein as a threat to peace.
I wonder why you think so many people around the world take a different view of the threat that Saddam Hussein poses than you and your allies.
BUSH: Well, first, I -- you know, I appreciate societies in which people can express their opinion. That society -- free speech stands in stark contrast to Iraq.
Secondly, I"ve seen all kinds of protests since I"ve been the president.
I remember the protests against trade. A lot of people didn"t feel like free trade was good for the world. I completely disagree. I think free trade is good for both wealthy and impoverished nations. But that didn"t change my opinion about trade. As a matter of fact, I went to the Congress to get trade promotion authority.
I recognize there are people who don"t like war. I don"t like war.
I wish that Saddam Hussein had listened to the demands of the world and disarmed. That was my hope.
That"s why I first went to the United Nations to begin with on
That"s why, months later, we went to the Security Council to get another resolution, called 1441, which was unanimously approved by the Security Council demanding that Saddam Hussein disarm.
I"m hopeful that he does disarm.
But in the name of peace and the security of our people, if he won"t do so voluntarily, we will disarm him, and other nations will join him -- join us in disarming him.
And that creates a certain sense of anxiety. I understand that. Nobody likes war.
The only thing I can do is assure the loved ones of those who wear our uniform that if we have to go to war, if war is upon us because Saddam Hussein has made that choice, we will have the best equipment available for our troops, the best plan available for victory, and we will respect innocent life in Iraq.
The risk of doing nothing, the risk of hoping that Saddam Hussein changes his mind and becomes a gentle soul, the risk that somehow inaction will make the world safer, is a risk I"m not willing to take for the American people.
King -- John King?
(Crosstalk)
BUSH: This is unscripted.
Q: Thank you, Mr. President. Sir, how would you answer your critics who say that they think this is somehow personal? As Senator Kennedy put it tonight, he said your fixation with Saddam Hussein is making the world a more dangerous place.
And as you prepare the American people for the possibility of military conflict, could you share with us any of the scenarios your advisers have shared with you about worst-case scenarios, in terms of the potential cost of American lives, the potential cost to the American economy and the potential risks of retaliatory terrorist strikes here at home?
BUSH: My job is to protect America and that"s exactly what I"m going to do.
People can describe all kinds of intentions. I swore to protect and defend the Constitution, that"s what I swore to do. I put my hand on the Bible and took that oath. And that"s exactly what I am going to do.
I believe Saddam Hussein is a threat to the American people. I believe he"s a threat to the neighborhood in which he lives.
And I"ve got good evidence to believe that. He has weapons of mass destruction, and he has used weapons of mass destruction in his neighborhood and on his own people. He"s invaded countries in his neighborhood. He tortures his own people. He"s a murderer. He has trained and financed Al Qaeda-type organizations before -- Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations.
I take the threat seriously, and I"ll deal with the threat. I hope it can be done peacefully.
The rest of your six-point question?
Q: The potential crisis in terms of ...
BUSH: No, thanks.
Q: ... for the economy, terrorism.
BUSH: The price of doing nothing exceeds the price of taking action if we have to. We will do everything we can to minimize the loss of life.
The price of the attacks on America, the cost of the attacks on America on September 11th were enormous. They were significant. And I"m not willing to take that chance again, John.
Terry Moran?
Q: Thank you, sir.
May I follow up on Jim Angle"s question? In the past several weeks your policy on Iraq has generated opposition from the governments of France, Russia, China, Germany, Turkey, the Arab League and many other countries, opened a rift at NATO and at the U.N. and drawn millions of ordinary citizens around the world into the streets into anti-war protests.
May I ask what went wrong that so many governments and peoples around the world now not only disagree with you very strongly, but see the U.S. under your leadership as an arrogant power?
BUSH: I think if you remember back prior to the resolution coming out of the United Nations last fall, I suspect you might have asked a question along those lines: How come you can"t get anybody to support your resolution? If I remember correctly, there was a lot of doubt as to whether or not we were even going to get any votes. We would get our own, of course.
And the vote came out 15 to nothing, Terry. And I think you will see when it"s all said and done, if we have to use force, a lot of nations will be with us.
You clearly name some that -- France and Germany express their opinions. We have a disagreement over how best to deal with Saddam Hussein. I understand that.
Having said that, they"re still our friends, and we"ll deal with them as friends. We"ve got a lot of common interests. Our trans-Atlantic relationships are very important.
And while they may disagree with how we deal with Saddam Hussein and his weapons of mass destruction, there was no disagreement when it came time to vote on 1441, as least as far as France was concerned. They joined us. They said Saddam Hussein has one last chance of disarming.
If they think more time will cause him to disarm, I disagree with that. He"s a master of deception. He has no intention of disarming. Otherwise, we would have known.
There"s a lot of talk about inspectors. It would have taken a handful of inspectors to determine whether he was disarming. They could"ve showed up at a parking lot and he could"ve brought his weapons and destroyed them.
That"s not what he chose to do.
Secondly, I make my decisions based upon the oath I took, the one I just described to you. I believe Saddam Hussein is a threat -- is a threat to the American people. He"s a threat to people in his neighborhood. He"s also a threat to the Iraqi people.
One of the things we love in America is freedom. If I may, I"d like to remind you what I said at the State of the Union: Liberty is not America"s gift to the world, it is God"s gift to each and every person. And that"s what I believe.
I believe that when we see totalitarianism, that we must deal with it. We don"t have to do it always militarily.
But this is a unique circumstance because of 12 years of denial and defiance, because of terrorist connections, because of past history.
I"m convinced that a liberated Iraq will be important for that troubled part of the world. The Iraqi people are plenty capable of governing themselves. Iraq"s a sophisticated society. Iraq"s got money. Iraq will provide a place where people can see that the Shia and the Sunni and the Kurds can get along in a federation. Iraq will serve as a catalyst for change -- positive change.
So there"s a lot more at stake than just American security and the security of people close by Saddam Hussein. Freedom is at stake, as well. And I take that very seriously.
Gregory?
Q: Mr. President, good evening.
If you order war, can any military operation be considered a success if the United States does not capture Saddam Hussein, as you once said, "dead or alive"?
BUSH: Well, I hope we don"t have to go to war. But if we go to war we will disarm Iraq. And if we go to war there will be a regime change. And replacing this cancer inside of Iraq will be a government that represents the rights of all the people, a government which represents the voices of the Shia and the Sunni and the Kurds.
We care about the suffering of the Iraqi people. I mentioned in my opening comments that there"s a lot of food ready to go in. There"s something like 55,000 oil-for-food distribution points in Iraq.
We know where they are. We fully intend to make sure that they"ve got ample food. We know where their hospitals are. We want to make sure they"ve got ample medical supplies.
The life of the Iraqi citizen"s going to dramatically improve.
Q: Is success contingent upon capturing or killing Saddam Hussein in your mind?
BUSH: We will be changing the regime of Iraq for the good of the Iraqi people.
Bill Plante?
Q: Mr. President, to a lot of people it seems that war is probably inevitable, because many people doubt -- most people I would guess -- that Saddam Hussein will ever do what we are demanding that he do, which is disarm.
And if war is inevitable, there are a lot of people in this country -- as much as half by polling standards -- who agree that he should be disarmed, who listen to you say that you have the evidence, but who feel they haven"t seen it, and who still wonder why blood has to be shed if he hasn"t attacked us.
BUSH: Well, Bill, if they believe he should be disarmed and he"s not going to disarm, there"s only way to disarm him. And that is going to be my last choice: the use of force.
Secondly, the American people know that Saddam Hussein has weapons of mass destruction.
By the way, he declared he didn"t have any. 1441 insisted that he have a complete declaration of his weapons. He said he didn"t have any weapons.
And secondly, he"s used these weapons before. I mean, we"re not speculating about the nature of the man. We know the nature of the man.
Colin Powell, in an eloquent address to the United Nations, described some of the information we were at liberty of talking about. He mentioned a man named al-Zarqawi who is in charge of the poison network. It"s a man who was wounded in Afghanistan, received aid in Baghdad, ordered the killing of a U.S. citizen -- USAID employee, was harbored in Iraq.
There is a poison plant in northeast Iraq.
To assume that Saddam Hussein knew none of this was going on is not to really understand the nature of the Iraqi society. There"s a lot of facts which make it clear to me and many others that Saddam is a threat. And we"re not going to wait until he does attack. We"re not going to hope that he changes his attitude. We"re not going to assume that, you know, he is a different kind of person than he has been.
So in the name of security and peace, if we have to -- if we have to, we"ll disarm him. I hope he disarms, or perhaps I hope he leaves the country. I hear a lot of talk from different nations around where Saddam Hussein might be exiled. That would be fine with me, just so long as Iraq disarms after he"s exiled.
Let"s see here, Elizabeth?
Q: Thank you, Mr. President.
As you said, the Security Council faces a vote next week on a resolution implicitly authorizing an attack on Iraq. Will you call for a vote on that resolution, even if you aren"t sure you have the votes?
BUSH: Well, first, I don"t think -- it basically says that he is in defiance of 1441. That"s what the resolution says.
And it"s hard to believe anybody saying he isn"t in defiance of 1441 because 1441 said he must disarm.
And yes, we"ll call for a vote.
Q: No matter what?
BUSH: No matter what the whip count is, we"re calling for the vote. We want to see people stand up and say what their opinion is about Saddam Hussein and the utility of the United Nations Security Council.
And so, you bet. It"s time for people to show their cards, let the world know where they stand when it comes to Saddam.
Mark Knoller?
Q: Mr. President, are you worried that the United States might be viewed as defiant of the United Nations if you went ahead with military action without specific and explicit authorization from the U.N.?
BUSH: No, I"m not worried about that.
As a matter of fact, it"s hard to say the United States is defiant about the United Nations when I was the person who took the issue to the United Nations
We"ve been working with the United Nations. We"ve been working through the United Nations.
Secondly, I"m confident the American people understand that when it comes to our security, if we need to act, we will act. And we really don"t need United Nations approval to do so.
I want to work -- I want the United Nations to be effective. It"s important for it to be a robust, capable body. It"s important for its words to mean what they say. And as we head into the 21st century, Mark, when it comes to our security, we really don"t need anybody"s permission.
Bill?
Q: Thank you, Mr. President.
Even though our military can certainly prevail without a northern front, isn"t Turkey making it at least slightly more challenging for us, and therefore at least slightly more likely that American lives will be lost? And if they don"t reverse course, would you stop backing their entry into the European Union?
BUSH: The answer to your second question is I support Turkey going into the EU.
Turkey"s a friend. They"re a NATO ally. We"ll continue to work with Turkey. We"ve got contingencies in place that should our troops not come through Turkey -- not be allowed to come through Turkey. And no, that won"t cause any more hardship for our troops; I"m confident of that.
April, did you have a question, or did I call upon you cold?
Q: No, I have a question.
BUSH: OK, I"m sure you do have a question.
Q: Mr. President, as the nation is at odds over war, with many organizations like the Congressional Black Caucus pushing for continued diplomacy through the U.N., how is your faith guiding you? And what should you tell America? Well, what should America do collectively as you instructed before 9/11? Should it be prayer? Because you are saying, "Let"s continue the war on terror."
BUSH: I appreciate that question a lot.
First, for those who urge more diplomacy, I would simply say that diplomacy hasn"t worked. We"ve tried diplomacy for 12 years. Saddam Hussein hasn"t disarmed. He"s armed.
And we live in a dangerous world. We live in new circumstances in our country, and I hope people remember the -- I know they remember the tragedy of September the 11th, but I hope they understand the lesson of September the 11th.
The lesson is that we"re vulnerable to attach wherever it may occur, and we must take threats which gather overseas very seriously. We don"t have to deal with them all militarily, but we must deal with them.
And in the case of Iraq, it is now time for him to disarm. For the sake of peace, if we have to use our troops, we will.
My faith sustains me, because I pray daily. I pray for guidance and wisdom and strength.
If we were to commit our troops -- if we were to commit our troops I would pray for their safety, and I would pray for the safety of innocent Iraqi lives as well.
One thing that"s really great about our country is that there are thousands of people who pray for me who I"ll never see and be able to thank. But it"s a humbling experience to think that people I will never have met have lifted me and my family up in prayer. And for that I"m grateful. It"s been a comforting feeling to know that is true.
I pray for peace, April. I pray for peace.
Hutch?
Q: As you know, not everyone shares your optimistic vision of how this might play out. Do you ever worry, maybe in the wee, small hours, that you might be wrong and they might be right in thinking that this could lead to more terrorism, more anti-American sentiment, more instability in the Middle East?
BUSH: I think, first of all, it"s hard to envision more terror on America than
And therefore, so long as there"s a terrorist network like Al Qaeda and others willing to fund them, finance them, equip them, we"re at war.
And so I -- you know, obviously I"ve thought long and hard about the use of troops. I think about it all of the time. It is my responsibility to commit the troops.
I believe we"ll prevail. I know we"ll prevail.
And out of that disarmament of Saddam will come a better world, particularly for the people who live in Iraq.
This is a society, Ron, who -- which has been decimated by his murderous ways, his torture. He doesn"t allow dissent. He doesn"t believe in the values we believe in.
I believe this society -- the Iraqi society can develop in a much better way. I think of the risks, calculated the costs of inaction versus the cost of action. And I"m firmly convinced, if we have to, we will act in the name of peace and in the name of freedom.
Ann?
Q: Mr. President, if you decide to go ahead with military action, there are inspectors on the ground in Baghdad. Will you give them time to leave the country, or the humanitarian workers on the ground, or the journalists? Will you be able to do that and still mount an effective attack on Iraq?
BUSH: Of course, we will give people a chance to leave. And we don"t want anybody in harm"s way who shouldn"t be in harm"s way.